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Retirement Savings Statistics 2026

About 61% of US adults had a tax-preferred retirement account such as a 401(k) or IRA in 2025, according to the Federal Reserve, yet only 35% of non-retirees thought their saving was on track. The median Vanguard 401(k)-type balance was $44,115 at the end of 2025 against an average of $167,970, and 61% of US workers in the 2026 EBRI Retirement Confidence Survey felt confident about a comfortable retirement, down from 67% a year earlier. Total US retirement assets reached $51.2 trillion in mid-2026, according to the Investment Company Institute.

Median Vanguard retirement plan balance by age, 2025

Median account balance of Vanguard defined contribution plan participants by age at year-end 2025 (Figure 53, median column).

$0$40,000$80,000$120,000$160,000$200,000
$2,234
$18,732
$46,919
$78,730
$107,269
$103,202
Under 2525 to 3435 to 4445 to 5455 to 6465+
Source: Vanguard
Show table
Under 25$2,234
25 to 34$18,732
35 to 44$46,919
45 to 54$78,730
55 to 64$107,269
65+$103,202
Figures
54
Publishers
13
Official or research
39%
Data from 2025 or later
96%
Quotes re-checked
Pending
Updated
November 6, 2026

Key facts

Analysis

This page collects statistics on retirement savings: who has a retirement account or pension, how much people have saved at different ages, how much workers and employers contribute, how often savers dip into their accounts early, and how confident people feel about retiring. Most figures describe the United States in 2025 and 2026 and come from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED) and Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Vanguard's How America Saves 2026, Fidelity's quarterly retirement analysis, the Employee Benefit Research Institute, Gallup, Northwestern Mutual, Transamerica, the Investment Company Institute and the Social Security Administration. A final section adds UK figures from the Department for Work and Pensions and the Office for National Statistics, and cross-country comparisons from the OECD's Pensions at a Glance 2025.

Most Americans have some form of retirement saving, but coverage depends heavily on the job. The Federal Reserve's SHED found that 61% of adults had a tax-preferred retirement account in 2025 and 29% had a defined benefit pension, and the SCF put retirement plan participation at 65.1% of families under 65. The Bureau of Labor Statistics shows why the gaps persist: 72% of private industry workers had access to a retirement plan in March 2026, but only 49% took part in a defined contribution plan, while 92% of state and local government workers had access to retirement benefits.

Balances are skewed. Vanguard's average account balance of $167,970 at the end of 2025 was nearly four times the median of $44,115, because a small number of very large accounts pull the average up. The SCF's median retirement account among families that had one was $106,000 in 2025, and Transamerica's estimated median household retirement savings was $56,000. At the other end, 35% of workers in EBRI's 2026 survey reported total savings and investments below $25,000, including 22% with less than $1,000.

Contribution behavior is at record levels inside workplace plans. Fidelity reported an average total 401(k) saving rate of 14.4% in the second quarter of 2026, with a record employee rate of 9.6%, and Vanguard measured an average deferral of 7.6% and a total contribution rate of 12.1% in 2025. Plan design explains much of this: Vanguard plans with automatic enrollment had a 94% participation rate against 64% in voluntary plans, and 61% of its plans used automatic enrollment. Leakage remains: 14% of US non-retirees borrowed from, cashed out or cut contributions to a retirement account in the prior year, according to the SHED.

Confidence has weakened even as balances have grown. EBRI's share of confident workers fell from 67% in 2025 to 61% in 2026, its lowest since 2017, and 69% of non-retirees told Gallup they worry about not having enough money in retirement. Northwestern Mutual's respondents put the amount needed to retire comfortably at $1.46 million. Outside the US, automatic enrolment has pushed UK workplace pension participation to 90% of eligible employees, and the OECD estimates that mandatory pensions replace 63.2% of net earnings for an average earner across member countries.

Who has retirement savings in the US

Between six and seven in ten US adults or families hold some form of retirement saving, depending on the survey. The Federal Reserve's SHED counts 61% of adults with a tax-preferred account and 29% with a defined benefit pension, while the SCF, which measures families under 65, puts overall plan participation at 65.1%. Access through an employer is the main driver: 72% of private industry workers could join a plan in March 2026, but only about half participated. Self-reported surveys such as Transamerica and EBRI ask whether people are currently saving, which is a narrower question than whether they hold an account.

#ValueStatisticSourceYear
161%61% of US adults had a tax-preferred retirement account, such as a 401(k), IRA or Roth IRA, in 2025, according to the Federal Reserve's SHED.
quote

This share included the 61 percent of adults who had a tax-preferred retirement account, including employer-sponsored defined contribution plans such as 401(k)s, individual retirement accounts (IRA), or Roth IRAs.

Federal Reserve BoardEconomic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2025: Retirement Savings and InvestmentsMay 20262025
229%29% of US adults had a defined benefit pension through an employer in 2025.
quote

It also included 29 percent who had a defined benefit pension through an employer

Federal Reserve BoardEconomic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2025: Retirement Savings and InvestmentsMay 20262025
373%73% of US adults aged 55 to 64 had a tax-preferred retirement account in 2025, compared with 63% of adults aged 25 to 54 and 62% of those 65 and older.
quote

Among those ages 55 to 64 who were nearing common retirement ages, 73 percent had tax-preferred retirement savings accounts—higher than shares of prime-age adults and those age 65 and older who had these accounts (63 percent and 62 percent, respectively).

Federal Reserve BoardEconomic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2025: Retirement Savings and InvestmentsMay 20262025
465.1%65.1% of US families with a head aged 64 or younger participated in a retirement plan (an IRA, a defined contribution plan or a defined benefit pension) in 2025, up from 64.4% in 2022.
quote

Overall plan participation is 65.1 percent in 2025, up slightly from 64.4 percent in 2022.

Federal Reserve BoardChanges in U.S. Family Finances from 2022 to 2025: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer FinancesOct 20262025
572%72% of US private industry workers had access to employer retirement benefits in March 2026.
quote

Retirement benefits were available to 72 percent of private industry workers in March 2026

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsEmployee Benefits in the United States, March 2026Sep 20262026
649%52% of US private industry workers participated in an employer retirement plan in March 2026, and 49% participated in a defined contribution plan.
quote

Fifty-two percent of private industry workers participated in retirement plans, 49 percent participated in defined contribution plans, and 9 percent participated in defined benefit plans.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsEmployee Benefits in the United States, March 2026Sep 20262026
792%92% of US state and local government workers had access to retirement benefits in March 2026, and 81% participated.
quote

Among state and local government workers, 92 percent of workers had access to retirement benefits and 81 percent participated.

U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsEmployee Benefits in the United States, March 2026Sep 20262026
869%69% of non-retired Americans were saving for retirement in 2025, up from 65% in 2020, according to Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies.
quote

Among those who are not retired, the percentage saving for retirement increased from 65% in 2020 to 69% in 2025.

Transamerica Center for Retirement StudiesLife and Money: Retirement Security in the USA 202620262025
959%59% of US workers said they were currently saving for retirement in EBRI's 2026 Retirement Confidence Survey.
quote

Nearly as many (59 percent) report that they are currently saving for retirement.

Employee Benefit Research Institute2026 Retirement Confidence Survey Fact Sheet #3: Preparing for Retirement in AmericaApr 20262026

Retirement account balances by age and account type

Average balances look healthy, but medians tell a more modest story. Vanguard's average account was close to four times its median at the end of 2025, and median balances for participants aged 55 to 64 were about $107,000, which would fund only a few years of spending on its own. Plan records such as Vanguard's and Fidelity's count one account at one provider, so they understate the savings of people with several accounts. Survey measures such as the SCF and Transamerica capture whole households, while EBRI's figures include all savings and investments outside the home.

US workers by total savings and investments, 2026

Share of US workers by total household savings and investments excluding the primary home, EBRI/Greenwald Retirement Confidence Survey, early 2026.

  • Under $25,00035%
  • $25,000 to $49,9995%
  • $50,000 to $99,99911%
  • $100,000 to $249,99914%
  • $250,000 or more35%
Source: Employee Benefit Research Institute
Show table
Under $25,00035%
$25,000 to $49,9995%
$50,000 to $99,99911%
$100,000 to $249,99914%
$250,000 or more35%
#ValueStatisticSourceYear
10$44,115The median Vanguard defined contribution account balance was $44,115 at the end of 2025, against an average of $167,970; both rose from 2024.
quote

In 2025, the average account balance for Vanguard participants was $167,970, while the median balance was $44,115 (Figure 50)—increases of 13% and 16%, respectively, from 2024.

VanguardHow America Saves 2026Jun 20262025
11$155,800The average Fidelity 401(k) balance reached a record $155,800 in the second quarter of 2026, up 13% from a year earlier.
quote

$155,800 Up 10% from Q1 2026 Up 13% from Q2 2025

Fidelity InvestmentsQ2 2026 Retirement AnalysisSep 20262026
12$144,523The average Fidelity IRA balance was $144,523 in the second quarter of 2026, up 10% from a year earlier.
quote

$144,523 Up 10% from Q1 2026 Up 10% from Q2 2025

Fidelity InvestmentsQ2 2026 Retirement AnalysisSep 20262026
13$106,000Among US families with a retirement account, the median balance was $106,000 in 2025, up 11% from 2022 after inflation; the mean was $451,100.
quote

The conditional median value of retirement accounts increased 11 percent between 2022 and 2025 to $106,000, while the conditional mean value rose 23 percent to $451,100 in 2025.

Federal Reserve BoardChanges in U.S. Family Finances from 2022 to 2025: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer FinancesOct 20262025
14$56,000Estimated median household savings in retirement accounts among US respondents rose from $44,000 in 2020 to $56,000 in 2025, according to Transamerica.
quote

The total household savings in retirement accounts also increased from $44,000 in 2020 to $56,000 in 2025 (estimated medians).

Transamerica Center for Retirement StudiesLife and Money: Retirement Security in the USA 202620262025
1535%35% of US workers reported total savings and investments, excluding their home, of less than $25,000 in EBRI's 2026 survey.
quote

Among RCS workers providing this type of information, 35 percent report that the total value of their savings and investments, excluding the value of their primary home, is less than $25,000 (Figure 3).

Employee Benefit Research Institute2026 Retirement Confidence Survey Fact Sheet #3: Preparing for Retirement in AmericaApr 20262026
1622%22% of US workers said they had less than $1,000 in savings and investments in 2026.
quote

This includes 22 percent who say they have less than $1,000 in savings.

Employee Benefit Research Institute2026 Retirement Confidence Survey Fact Sheet #3: Preparing for Retirement in AmericaApr 20262026
1723%23% of US adults with retirement savings said they had one year or less of their current annual income set aside, in Northwestern Mutual's 2026 Planning & Progress Study.
quote

Retirement Preparedness by the Numbers Even as retirement targets climb, nearly a quarter (23%) of those with retirement savings say they have just one year or less of their current annual income set aside for it.

Northwestern MutualAmericans Believe They Will Need $1.46 Million to Retire Comfortably (2026 Planning & Progress Study)Apr 20262026

Participation and contribution rates in workplace plans

Among people who are in a workplace plan, saving rates have never been higher. Fidelity and Vanguard both report record or near-record contribution rates, with combined employee and employer saving of 12% to 14% of pay, close to the 15% that Fidelity recommends. Automatic enrollment is the clearest lever: it lifts participation to the mid-90s in Vanguard plans. These are recordkeeper figures for employees who already have a plan, so they do not describe the roughly half of private sector workers who do not participate in one.

Participation rate by enrollment type in Vanguard plans, 2025

Participation rate of eligible employees in Vanguard defined contribution plans, 2025.

0%20%40%60%80%100%
94%
64%
Automatic enrollmentVoluntary enrollment
Source: Vanguard
Show table
Automatic enrollment94%
Voluntary enrollment64%
#ValueStatisticSourceYear
1886%The plan-weighted participation rate across Vanguard defined contribution plans was 86% in 2025, up 5 percentage points since 2017.
quote

In 2025, Vanguard’s plan-weighted participation rate was 86%, an increase of 5 percentage points since 2017.

VanguardHow America Saves 2026Jun 20262025
1994%Vanguard plans with automatic enrollment had a 94% participation rate in 2025, compared with 64% in plans where employees had to opt in.
quote

Plans with automatic enrollment had a 94% participation rate, compared with 64% among voluntary enrollment plans.

VanguardHow America Saves 2026Jun 20262025
2061%61% of Vanguard defined contribution plans used automatic enrollment by the end of 2025, including 79% of plans with at least 1,000 participants.
quote

By year-end 2025, 61% of Vanguard defined contribution (DC) plans had adopted automatic enrollment, including 79% of plans with at least 1,000 participants.

VanguardHow America Saves 2026Jun 20262025
217.6%The average employee deferral rate in Vanguard plans was 7.6% of pay in 2025, and the median was 6.6%.
quote

The average deferral rate in 2025 was 7.6%, and the median rate was 6.6%.

VanguardHow America Saves 2026Jun 20262025
2212.1%Including employer money, the average total contribution rate for Vanguard participants was 12.1% of pay in 2025.
quote

Including both employee and employer contributions, the average total participant contribution rate was 12.1%; the median, 11.6%.

VanguardHow America Saves 2026Jun 20262025
2314.4%The average total 401(k) saving rate among Fidelity savers held at a record 14.4% of pay in the second quarter of 2026; for 403(b) participants it was 12%.
quote

Total average savings rates held at record levels for the second consecutive quarter, remaining at 14.4% for 401(k) savers and 12% for 403(b) participants.

Fidelity InvestmentsQ2 2026 Retirement AnalysisSep 20262026
249.6%Fidelity 401(k) savers contributed a record 9.6% of pay themselves in the second quarter of 2026, plus an average employer contribution of 4.8%.
quote

The 401(k) rate was driven by a record-high employee contribution rate of 9.6%, combined with an average employer contribution of 4.8%, bringing many workers closer to Fidelity's recommended 15% annual savings benchmark.

Fidelity InvestmentsQ2 2026 Retirement AnalysisSep 20262026
2581.2%81.2% of Fidelity 401(k) participants saved enough to receive their employer's full match in the second quarter of 2026, and 12.1% raised their contribution rate.
quote

As of Q2 2026, 12.1% of 401(k) participants increased their contribution rate, while more than 8 in 10 (81.2%) saved enough to receive their employer's full matching contribution.

Fidelity InvestmentsQ2 2026 Retirement AnalysisSep 20262026

Loans, withdrawals and other early access

Money that leaves a retirement account early, often called leakage, is a steady drain rather than a crisis. About one in seven US non-retirees borrowed from, cashed out or cut contributions to a retirement account in the year before the 2025 SHED, and the people who cashed out were much less likely to feel on track. Vanguard's plan data show loan use below pre-pandemic levels but hardship withdrawals edging up. The SHED figures are self-reported by all non-retirees, while Vanguard's describe participants in the plans it administers.

US non-retirees who tapped or cut retirement saving in the prior year, 2025

Share of US non-retired adults, Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking, fielded in late 2025.

  • Borrowed from an account5%
  • Cashed out funds4%
  • Reduced regular contributions8%
Source: Federal Reserve Board
Show table
Borrowed from an account5%
Cashed out funds4%
Reduced regular contributions8%
#ValueStatisticSourceYear
265%In the 12 months before the 2025 SHED, 5% of US non-retirees borrowed from a retirement account, 4% cashed out funds and 8% reduced their regular contributions.
quote

In the prior 12 months, 5 percent of non-retired adults borrowed money from their retirement accounts; 4 percent cashed out funds from their retirement accounts; and 8 percent reduced their regular contributions to their account.

Federal Reserve BoardEconomic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2025: Retirement Savings and InvestmentsMay 20262025
2714%14% of US non-retirees borrowed from, cashed out or reduced contributions to a retirement account in the prior 12 months, according to the 2025 SHED.
quote

Collectively, 14 percent of non-retirees borrowed from, cashed out, or reduced contributions to their retirement accounts in the prior 12 months.

Federal Reserve BoardEconomic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2025: Retirement Savings and InvestmentsMay 20262025
2824%Only 24% of US non-retirees who had cashed out retirement funds in the prior year felt their retirement saving was on track in 2025, against 35% of all non-retirees.
quote

Among non-retirees who had cashed out funds from their retirement accounts in the prior year, the share who said they were on track was notably lower, at 24 percent.

Federal Reserve BoardEconomic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2025: Retirement Savings and InvestmentsMay 20262025
29$11,00013% of Vanguard plan participants had a loan outstanding in 2025, with an average loan balance of about $11,000.
quote

Thirteen percent of participants had a loan outstanding, and the average loan balance was about $11,000.

VanguardHow America Saves 2026Jun 20262025
306%6% of Vanguard participants took a hardship withdrawal in 2025, up from 5% in 2024.
quote

Overall, hardship withdrawal activity increased modestly from 2024 to 2025, with 6% of participants initiating a hardship withdrawal, up from 5% in 2024.

VanguardHow America Saves 2026Jun 20262025

Retirement confidence and expectations

Most American workers still say they are at least somewhat confident about retirement, but the share has fallen and worry is widespread. EBRI's confident share dropped six points in a year, and Gallup found nearly seven in ten non-retirees worried about money in retirement, while retirees themselves report far more comfort than workers expect. Surveys word their questions differently, so confidence levels are best compared within a single survey over time rather than across publishers. Northwestern Mutual's $1.46 million is what respondents believe they need, not a recommended target.

#ValueStatisticSourceYear
3161%61% of US workers felt confident about having enough money to live comfortably in retirement in 2026, including 21% who felt very confident, according to EBRI's Retirement Confidence Survey.
quote

The 2026 Retirement Confidence Survey (RCS) finds that six in 10 American workers (61 percent) feel confident in their ability to have enough money to live comfortably throughout their retirement, with 21 percent feeling very confident (Figure 1).

Employee Benefit Research Institute2026 Retirement Confidence Survey Fact Sheet #1: Retirement ConfidenceApr 20262026
3267%The share of confident US workers fell from 67% in 2025 to its lowest level since 2017 in EBRI's 2026 survey.
quote

This percentage confident is down from 67 percent in 2025, and it is at its lowest level since 2017.

Employee Benefit Research Institute2026 Retirement Confidence Survey Fact Sheet #1: Retirement ConfidenceApr 20262026
3366%66% of US workers agreed that preparing for retirement makes them feel stressed in 2026.
quote

At the same time, nearly two-thirds of workers (66 percent) report that they either strongly or somewhat agree with the statement that preparing for retirement makes them feel stressed (Figure 1).

Employee Benefit Research Institute2026 Retirement Confidence Survey Fact Sheet #3: Preparing for Retirement in AmericaApr 20262026
3466%Two in three Americans (66%) said they were confident they could have a comfortable retirement in Transamerica's 2026 report, unchanged from 2020.
quote

Two in three Americans (66%) indicate they are confident in their ability to have a comfortable retirement, including 22% who are very confident and 44% who are somewhat confident.

Transamerica Center for Retirement StudiesLife and Money: Retirement Security in the USA 202620262025
3535%Only 35% of US non-retirees thought their retirement saving was on track in 2025, even though most held a retirement account or pension.
quote

While most non-retired adults had some type of tax-preferred retirement account (such as a 401(k), IRA, or Roth IRA) or a defined benefit pension, a lower 35 percent of non-retirees thought their retirement saving was on track.

Federal Reserve BoardEconomic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2025: Retirement Savings and InvestmentsMay 20262025
3669%69% of US non-retirees were very or moderately worried about not having enough money in retirement in April 2026, compared with 39% of retirees.
quote

The April poll also finds 69% of nonretirees saying they are very or moderately worried about not having enough money in retirement, compared with 39% of retirees.

GallupNonretirees' Worry Remains HighMay 20262026
3745%45% of US non-retirees expected to have enough money to live comfortably in retirement in 2026, while 82% of retirees said they do.
quote

More than four in five retirees (82%) say they have enough money to live comfortably, but less than half of nonretirees (45%) expect the same when they retire, continuing a pattern that stretches back to 2002.

GallupNonretirees' Worry Remains HighMay 20262026
3866US non-retirees expected to retire at 66 on average in 2026, five years later than current retirees say they actually retired.
quote

Nonretirees expect to retire at age 66, on average, five years later than the average age at which current retirees say they actually retired.

GallupNonretirees' Worry Remains HighMay 20262026
39$1.46 millionUS adults believed they would need $1.46 million to retire comfortably in Northwestern Mutual's 2026 study, up more than 15% from 2025.
quote

Americans Believe They Will Need $1.46 Million to Retire Comfortably, Up More Than 15% Since Last Year

Northwestern MutualAmericans Believe They Will Need $1.46 Million to Retire Comfortably (2026 Planning & Progress Study)Apr 20262026
4048%48% of US adults thought it somewhat or very likely they would outlive their savings in 2026, and 46% did not expect to be financially prepared for retirement.
quote

This increase comes as 46% of Americans say they don't expect to be financially prepared for retirement and nearly half (48%) believe it is somewhat or very likely they will outlive their savings.

Northwestern MutualAmericans Believe They Will Need $1.46 Million to Retire Comfortably (2026 Planning & Progress Study)Apr 20262026

Total retirement assets and income in retirement

US retirement assets topped $50 trillion in 2026, with IRAs now the largest single pool, much of it rolled over from workplace plans. Even so, Social Security remains the main income source for retirees: 88% of people 65 and older receive benefits, and 62% of retirees call it a major source of income. Today's workers expect a different mix, with 401(k)s and IRAs ahead of Social Security as their top expected source, which puts more weight on the balances and contribution rates in the sections above.

Major sources of income for US retirees, 2026

Share of US retirees naming each as a major source of income, Gallup Economy and Personal Finance poll, April 2026.

  • Social Security62%
  • Work-sponsored pension37%
  • 401(k), IRA or similar account27%
  • Home equity22%
Source: Gallup
Show table
Social Security62%
Work-sponsored pension37%
401(k), IRA or similar account27%
Home equity22%
#ValueStatisticSourceYear
41$51.2 trillionTotal US retirement assets were $51.2 trillion on June 30, 2026, up 7.9% from March, according to the Investment Company Institute.
quote

Total US retirement assets were $51.2 trillion as of June 30, 2026, up 7.9% from March.

Investment Company InstituteRetirement Assets Total $51.2 Trillion in Second Quarter 2026Sep 20262026
4233%Retirement assets made up 33% of all US household financial assets at the end of June 2026.
quote

Retirement assets accounted for 33% of all household financial assets in the United States at the end of June 2026.

Investment Company InstituteRetirement Assets Total $51.2 Trillion in Second Quarter 2026Sep 20262026
43$10.8 trillionUS employer-based defined contribution plans held $15.0 trillion at mid-2026, of which $10.8 trillion was in 401(k) plans.
quote

Americans held $15.0 trillion in all employer-based DC retirement plans on June 30, 2026, of which $10.8 trillion was held in 401(k) plans.

Investment Company InstituteRetirement Assets Total $51.2 Trillion in Second Quarter 2026Sep 20262026
4488%About 88% of Americans aged 65 and over were receiving Social Security benefits as of June 30, 2026, rising to about 94% of those 75 and older.
quote

As of June 30, 2026, we estimate that about 88 percent of the population aged 65 and over were receiving benefits, and that increases to about 94 percent for those aged 75 and older.

Social Security AdministrationFact Sheet on Social SecurityJun 20262026
4562%62% of US retirees named Social Security as a major source of retirement income in 2026, tying the record high set in 2025.
quote

Social Security is a major source of retirement income for 62% of current retirees, tying last year's record high and far outpacing all other income sources.

GallupNonretirees' Worry Remains HighMay 20262026
4648%48% of US non-retirees expected a 401(k), IRA or similar account to be a major source of their retirement income in 2026, more than the 36% who expected the same of Social Security.
quote

In contrast, 36% of nonretirees expect Social Security to be a major source of retirement income, while nearly half, 48%, expect a 401(k), IRA or similar retirement savings account to be one, making it their top expected source.

GallupNonretirees' Worry Remains HighMay 20262026

Retirement saving in the UK and across the OECD

The UK shows what automatic enrolment can do at national scale: nine in ten eligible employees now save into a workplace pension, and employers supply most of the money going in. Coverage is not universal, as women in the private sector are still less likely than men to have a workplace pension, and employer contributions there are far lower than in the public sector. Across the OECD, mandatory pensions replace a little under two thirds of an average earner's net pay, and retirement ages are set to rise. OECD replacement rates are modeled for a full career under current rules, not measured from real retirees.

#ValueStatisticSourceYear
4790%90% of eligible employees in Great Britain were saving into a workplace pension in 2025, or 22.6 million people.
quote

Around 9-in-10 (90%) of eligible employees in Great Britain were saving into a workplace pension in 2025, continuing the trend of previous years, with 22.6 million eligible employees saving.

UK Department for Work and PensionsWorkplace pension participation and savings trends of employees: 2009 to 2025Jul 20262025
48£166.1 billionAnnual workplace pension saving by eligible savers in Great Britain totaled £166.1 billion in 2025.
quote

Total annual workplace pension savings for eligible savers was £166.1 billion in 2025.

UK Department for Work and PensionsWorkplace pension participation and savings trends of employees: 2009 to 2025Jul 20262025
4961%Employers provided 61% of workplace pension saving in Great Britain in 2025, employees 27% and tax relief the remaining 12%.
quote

Overall in 2025, contributions by employees accounted for 27% of saving, with employer contributions accounting for 61%, and income tax relief on the employee contribution the remaining 12%.

UK Department for Work and PensionsWorkplace pension participation and savings trends of employees: 2009 to 2025Jul 20262025
5076%76% of female private sector employees in the UK had a workplace pension in 2024, compared with 81% of male employees, according to the ONS.
quote

In the private sector, a gender gap remained in 2024 with 76% of female employees having a workplace pension, compared with 81% of male employees; in the public sector, 90% of male employees and 90% of female employees had a workplace pension.

Office for National StatisticsEmployee workplace pensions in the UK: 2024 provisional and 2021 to 2023 final resultsMar 20262024
516%The median employer pension contribution in the UK private sector was 6% of qualifying earnings for men and 5% for women in 2024, against 27% and 26% in the public sector.
quote

In 2024, using qualifying earnings for the public sector, the median employer contributions were 27% for men and 26% for women, whereas for the private sector, median employer contributions were 6% for men and 5% for women.

Office for National StatisticsEmployee workplace pensions in the UK: 2024 provisional and 2021 to 2023 final resultsMar 20262024
5263.2%Mandatory pensions replace 63.2% of net earnings for an average earner with a full career, averaged across OECD countries.
quote

For average earners with a full career, the net replacement rate from mandatory pension schemes at the normal retirement age averages 63.2% across the OECD, 11.2 (p.p.) higher than the average gross replacement rate.

OECDPensions at a Glance 2025: Net pension replacement ratesNov 20252025
5375.2%The OECD average net replacement rate is 75.2% for low earners on half of average pay and 52.9% for high earners on twice average pay.
quote

For low earners (with half of average worker earnings), the average net replacement rate across OECD countries is 75.2% while it is 52.9% for high earners (200% of average worker earnings).

OECDPensions at a Glance 2025: Net pension replacement ratesNov 20252025
5466.4The average normal retirement age across the OECD will rise from 64.7 for men retiring in 2024 to 66.4 for men starting their careers in 2024.
quote

The average normal retirement age among OECD countries will increase from 64.7 and 63.9 years for men and women retiring in 2024 to 66.4 and 65.9 years, respectively, when starting the career in 2024.

OECDPensions at a Glance 2025: Executive summaryNov 20252025

Frequently asked questions

How many Americans have retirement savings?

About 61% of US adults had a tax-preferred retirement account such as a 401(k) or IRA in 2025, and 29% had a defined benefit pension, according to the Federal Reserve's SHED. The Survey of Consumer Finances put retirement plan participation at 65.1% of families under 65 in 2025.

What is the median retirement savings balance?

The median Vanguard defined contribution account was $44,115 at the end of 2025, while the average was $167,970. Among US families that have a retirement account, the Federal Reserve's 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances found a median balance of $106,000.

How much do people have saved for retirement by age?

In Vanguard plans at the end of 2025, the median balance was $18,732 for participants aged 25 to 34, $46,919 for 35 to 44, $78,730 for 45 to 54 and $107,269 for 55 to 64. These figures cover one employer plan per person, so total savings across all accounts are often higher.

What percentage of pay do Americans save for retirement?

Fidelity 401(k) savers put away an average of 14.4% of pay in the second quarter of 2026, combining 9.6% from employees and 4.8% from employers. Vanguard measured an average employee deferral of 7.6% and a total contribution rate of 12.1% in 2025.

Are Americans confident about retirement?

61% of US workers felt confident about a comfortable retirement in EBRI's 2026 Retirement Confidence Survey, down from 67% in 2025. Only 35% of non-retirees thought their saving was on track in the Federal Reserve's 2025 SHED, and 69% told Gallup in April 2026 they worry about having enough money in retirement.

Methodology

We selected figures from primary publishers: US government statistical sources (the Federal Reserve Board's SHED and Survey of Consumer Finances, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Social Security Administration), plan recordkeepers reporting on their own participants (Vanguard and Fidelity), research organizations and pollsters with published samples (EBRI with Greenwald Research, Gallup, Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, Northwestern Mutual with The Harris Poll), the Investment Company Institute, UK official statistics (Department for Work and Pensions and the Office for National Statistics) and the OECD. Every quote was copied from the source page and rechecked with an automated source checker. These sources measure different things: the SCF counts families and the SHED counts adults, Vanguard and Fidelity describe accounts in the plans they administer and miss savings held elsewhere, and confidence surveys rely on self-reported answers to differently worded questions. Averages are pulled up by a small number of very large accounts, so we report medians where they are published. The ONS workplace pension figures describe 2024, the latest final year available, and OECD replacement rates are projections for a full career under current rules.

How we verify figures

How to cite

Statlyst. (2026, November 6). Retirement Savings Statistics 2026. https://statlyst.com/retirement-savings-statistics

CSV

Sources (16)

  1. 1Employee Benefit Research Institute. 2026 Retirement Confidence Survey Fact Sheet #3: Preparing for Retirement in America
  2. 2Employee Benefit Research Institute. 2026 Retirement Confidence Survey Fact Sheet #1: Retirement Confidence
  3. 3Federal Reserve Board. Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2025: Retirement Savings and Investments
  4. 4Federal Reserve Board. Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2022 to 2025: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances
  5. 5Fidelity Investments. Q2 2026 Retirement Analysis
  6. 6Gallup. Nonretirees' Worry Remains High
  7. 7Investment Company Institute. Retirement Assets Total $51.2 Trillion in Second Quarter 2026
  8. 8Northwestern Mutual. Americans Believe They Will Need $1.46 Million to Retire Comfortably (2026 Planning & Progress Study)
  9. 9OECD. Pensions at a Glance 2025: Net pension replacement rates
  10. 10OECD. Pensions at a Glance 2025: Executive summary
  11. 11Office for National Statistics. Employee workplace pensions in the UK: 2024 provisional and 2021 to 2023 final results
  12. 12Social Security Administration. Fact Sheet on Social Security
  13. 13Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies. Life and Money: Retirement Security in the USA 2026
  14. 14U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employee Benefits in the United States, March 2026
  15. 15UK Department for Work and Pensions. Workplace pension participation and savings trends of employees: 2009 to 2025
  16. 16Vanguard. How America Saves 2026

Questions or corrections: editorial@statlyst.com

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