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Consumer tech · dataset

Password Statistics 2026

Stolen and reused passwords remain a leading cause of account takeover: 41% of successful human logins on sites protected by Cloudflare used a leaked password, and Microsoft says more than 97% of identity attacks are password attacks. Credential abuse started 13% of breaches in Verizon's 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report, down from 22% a year earlier. Passkeys are spreading fast, with the FIDO Alliance counting 5 billion in use and 75% of consumers having enabled them on at least some accounts in 2026, while only 32% to 36% of US adults use a password manager.

Google Cloud intrusions that started with weak or absent credentials, 2025

Share of Google Cloud incidents by initial access vector, first and second half of 2025.

0%10%20%30%40%50%
47.1%
27.2%
H1 2025H2 2025
Source: Google Cloud
Show table
H1 202547.1%
H2 202527.2%
Figures
55
Publishers
14
Official or research
12%
Data from 2025 or later
69%
Quotes re-checked
Pending
Updated
November 6, 2026

Key facts

Analysis

This page collects statistics on passwords and the tools replacing them: how often stolen credentials lead to breaches, how much credential stuffing hits login pages, how widely people reuse passwords, and how many use password managers, passkeys and multi-factor authentication. Most figures describe 2024 to 2026 and come from breach investigators (Verizon, Google Cloud, Microsoft), network and identity providers (Cloudflare, Okta), credential monitoring firms (SpyCloud, Specops), surveys by Pew Research Center, Bitwarden, Security.org, Dashlane and the FIDO Alliance, and UK government sources. Coverage is global unless a figure says otherwise. Breaches and online crime more broadly have their own pages.

Passwords are still the most attacked part of online identity. Microsoft says more than 97% of identity attacks it sees are password attacks and counted about 7,000 password attacks per second in 2024. Cloudflare found that 41% of successful human logins on its customers' sites used a password already exposed in a leak, and 95% of login attempts with leaked passwords came from bots. Verizon's single sign-on data put credential stuffing at a median of 19% of daily authentication attempts, rising to 25% at large companies.

Stolen credentials matter less as a first step into breaches than they did a year ago, but they have not gone away. Verizon's 2026 report put credential abuse at 13% of breaches as the initial access vector, down from 22% in the 2025 edition, as exploited software flaws rose to 31%. Google Cloud saw the same shift within 2025, with weak or absent credentials falling from 47.1% to 27.2% of cloud intrusions. Meanwhile, the supply of stolen data keeps growing: SpyCloud recaptured 5.3 billion credential pairs in 2025 and found that the average infostealer infection exposed 50 credentials.

Reuse is what makes leaks so damaging. Verizon found the median infected user had only 49% distinct passwords, SpyCloud measured 65% reuse among exposed consumer accounts, and 72% of Gen Z respondents in Bitwarden's 2025 survey admitted to reusing passwords. Password managers would help but remain a minority habit, used by 32% of US adults in Pew Research Center's 2023 survey and 36% in Security.org's 2024 survey, mostly through free tools from Google and Apple.

Passkeys and stronger MFA are the main way out. The FIDO Alliance counts 5 billion passkeys in use, Microsoft reports a 98% sign-in success rate with passkeys against 32% with passwords, and the UK National Cyber Security Centre now recommends passkeys as consumers' first choice. At work, Okta found 70% of users on MFA in January 2025, but 93.0% still used a password and only 14.0% used phishing-resistant methods. Microsoft says phishing-resistant MFA stops over 99% of identity attacks, so the gap between availability and daily use is where most of the remaining risk sits.

Stolen credentials as a way into breaches

Stolen and guessed passwords are still one of the main ways attackers get in, but their share of breaches is falling as software exploits rise. Verizon's 2026 report put credential abuse at 13% of breaches as the first step, down from 22% a year earlier, and Google Cloud saw weak or missing credentials fall from 47.1% to 27.2% of cloud intrusions within 2025. Microsoft's data show why passwords stay a target: more than 97% of identity attacks it sees are password attacks. These figures use different datasets and definitions (confirmed breaches, cloud incidents, sign-in attempts), so they describe the same problem from different angles rather than one trend line.

#ValueStatisticSourceYear
113%Credential abuse was the initial access vector in 13% of breaches in Verizon's 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report, behind vulnerability exploitation at 31%.
quote

It has risen to 31% in this year’s reporting dataset, while credential abuse—the previous leader—is down to 13%.

Verizon2026 Data Breach Investigations Report: Executive SummaryMay 20262025
222%Compromised credentials were the initial access vector in 22% of the breaches in Verizon's 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report, the most common way in that year.
quote

The use of compromised credentials was an initial access vector in 22% of the breaches reviewed in the 2025 DBIR.

VerizonAdditional 2025 DBIR research on credential stuffingMay 20252024
327.2%Weak or absent credentials were the entry point in 27.2% of Google Cloud intrusions in the second half of 2025, down from 47.1% in the first half.
quote

While weak or absent credential entry fell from 47.1% in H1 to 27.2% in H2, software exploitation overtook credentials as the primary initial access vector for the first time.

Google CloudCloud Threat Horizons Report H1 2026Jan 20262025
421%Stolen human and non-human identities were used for initial access in 21% of the cloud cases Google Cloud analyzed for its H1 2026 report.
quote

Stolen credentials : 21% of cases involved actors leveraging stolen human and non-human identities for initial access.

Google CloudCloud Threat Horizons Report H1 2026Jan 20262025
597%More than 97% of identity attacks seen by Microsoft are password attacks, according to the Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025.
quote

one statistic stands out: more than 97% of identity attacks are password attacks.

MicrosoftExtortion and ransomware drive over half of cyberattacks (Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025)Oct 20252025
632%Identity-based attacks tracked by Microsoft rose by 32% in the first half of 2025.
quote

In the first half of 2025 alone, identity-based attacks surged by 32%.

MicrosoftExtortion and ransomware drive over half of cyberattacks (Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025)Oct 20252025
77,000 per secondMicrosoft observed about 7,000 password attacks per second in 2024, more than double the 2023 rate.
quote

Last year, we observed a staggering 7,000 password attacks per second (more than double the rate from 2023).

MicrosoftPushing passkeys forward: Microsoft's latest updates for simpler, safer sign-insMay 20252024
823%Only 23% of third-party organizations fully fixed missing or poorly secured MFA on their cloud accounts in Verizon's 2026 analysis.
quote

Looking at remediation over time in third-party cloud exposure, only 23% of third-party organizations fully remediated missing or improperly secured multifactor authentication (MFA) on their cloud accounts, with 50% of all findings being resolved within a month.

Verizon2026 Data Breach Investigations Report: Executive SummaryMay 20262025
9Almost eight monthsHalf of third-party findings for weak passwords and permission misconfigurations took almost eight months to resolve, according to Verizon's 2026 report.
quote

For weak passwords and permission misconfigurations, the time to resolve 50% of all findings was much worse, reaching almost eight months.

Verizon2026 Data Breach Investigations Report: Executive SummaryMay 20262025

Credential stuffing and leaked passwords in circulation

Credential stuffing is the automated testing of leaked username and password pairs on other sites. Cloudflare found that 41% of successful human logins on sites it protects used a leaked password, and 95% of login attempts with leaked passwords came from bots. Verizon's single sign-on data put credential stuffing at a median of 19% of daily authentication attempts. The supply of stolen passwords keeps growing: SpyCloud recaptured 5.3 billion credential pairs in 2025 and Specops analyzed more than six billion passwords stolen by malware. Counts of recaptured records depend on each company's collection methods and are not a census of all stolen data.

#ValueStatisticSourceYear
1041%About 41% of successful human logins on websites protected by Cloudflare involved leaked credentials, based on traffic from September to November 2024.
quote

Our data reveals that approximately 41% of successful human authentication attempts involve leaked credentials.

CloudflarePassword reuse is rampant: nearly half of observed user logins are compromisedMar 20252024
1152%52% of all authentication requests Cloudflare detected contained passwords found in its database of more than 15 billion leaked records.
quote

Our data reveals that 52% of all detected authentication requests contain leaked passwords found in our database of over 15 billion records, including the Have I Been Pwned (HIBP) leaked password dataset.

CloudflarePassword reuse is rampant: nearly half of observed user logins are compromisedMar 20252024
1295%95% of login attempts using leaked passwords on Cloudflare's network came from bots, a sign of credential stuffing.
quote

Bots are the driving force behind credential-stuffing attacks, the data indicates that 95% of login attempts involving leaked passwords are coming from bots, indicating that they are part of credential stuffing attacks.

CloudflarePassword reuse is rampant: nearly half of observed user logins are compromisedMar 20252024
1319%Credential stuffing made up a median of 19% of all daily authentication attempts in the single sign-on provider logs Verizon analyzed for its 2025 report.
quote

In analyzing SSO provider logs, we found that the median daily percentage of credential stuffing accounted for 19% of all authentication attempts.

VerizonAdditional 2025 DBIR research on credential stuffingMay 20252024
1425%At enterprise-sized companies, credential stuffing reached 25% of authentication attempts, compared with 12% at small businesses, in Verizon's 2025 research.
quote

This number goes as high as 25% in enterprise-sized companies, while small businesses experience it at 12%.

VerizonAdditional 2025 DBIR research on credential stuffingMay 20252024
155.3 billionSpyCloud recaptured 5.3 billion credential pairs circulating in criminal underground sources in 2025.
quote

In 2025, SpyCloud recaptured 5.3 billion credential pairs circulating in criminal underground sources.

SpyCloudSpyCloud 2026 Identity Exposure ReportMar 20262025
1650The average infostealer malware infection exposed 50 user credentials in SpyCloud's 2025 data.
quote

This new data confirms that the average infostealer malware infection exposes 50 user credentials

SpyCloudSpyCloud 2026 Identity Exposure ReportMar 20262025
1765.7 billionSpyCloud's collection of recaptured identity records grew 23% in a year to 65.7 billion distinct records.
quote

SpyCloud’s recaptured datalake has grown to 65.7 billion distinct identity records – a 23% increase year over year.

SpyCloudSpyCloud 2026 Identity Exposure ReportMar 20262025
181.1 millionSpyCloud recaptured 1.1 million password manager master passwords from criminal sources in 2025.
quote

SpyCloud recaptured 1.1 million password manager master passwords in 2025.

SpyCloudSpyCloud 2026 Identity Exposure ReportMar 20262025
19Over six billionSpecops Software's 2026 Breached Password Report analyzed more than six billion passwords stolen by malware.
quote

The Specops research team have launched the 2026 Breached Password Report, which contains analysis of over six billion malware stolen passwords.

Specops SoftwareLearn what 6 billion compromised passwords mean for your organization's security in 2026Jan 20262025

Password reuse, habits and compromised accounts

Reuse is the reason a single leak turns into many compromised accounts. Verizon found that the median infected user had only 49% distinct passwords across services, and SpyCloud measured a 65% reuse rate among exposed consumer accounts in 2025. Survey data show the same pattern from the user side: 72% of Gen Z respondents in Bitwarden's 2025 global survey reuse passwords, and 69% of US adults told Pew Research Center they feel overwhelmed by the number of passwords they keep. Self-reported surveys tend to understate risky behavior, so the telemetry figures are a useful check. The Pew data are from 2023 and are included because no newer Pew wave on passwords exists.

#ValueStatisticSourceYear
2049%In the median case, only 49% of a user's passwords across different services were distinct from each other, according to infostealer data Verizon analyzed for its 2025 report.
quote

Infostealer malware infection data shows that, in the median case, only 49% of a user’s passwords across different services were distinct from each other.

VerizonAdditional 2025 DBIR research on credential stuffingMay 20252024
2165%SpyCloud found password reuse rates of 65% among exposed consumer accounts and 42% among corporate accounts in 2025.
quote

Analysis also showed password reuse rates of 65% among consumer accounts and 42% among corporate accounts

SpyCloudSpyCloud 2026 Identity Exposure ReportMar 20262025
2272%72% of Gen Z respondents reuse passwords, against 42% of Baby Boomers, in Bitwarden's 2025 World Password Day survey of employed adults in six countries.
quote

Password reuse is rampant, with 72% of Gen Z reusing passwords, contrasting with only 42% of Boomers – a significant generational disconnect.

BitwardenWorld Password Day Global Survey 2025Apr 20252025
2359%59% of Gen Z respondents reuse an existing password when updating an account at a company that had a data breach, compared with 23% of Boomers (Bitwarden, 2025).
quote

59% of Gen Z also reuse existing passwords when updating an account with a company that has experienced a data breach, compared to just 23% of Boomers.

BitwardenWorld Password Day Global Survey 2025Apr 20252025
2435%35% of Gen Z respondents never or rarely update passwords after a breach at a company where they have an account (Bitwarden, 2025).
quote

35% of Gen Z respondents revealed they never or rarely update passwords after a data breach at a company with which they have an account.

BitwardenWorld Password Day Global Survey 2025Apr 20252025
2555%55% of respondents in Bitwarden's 2025 global survey have abandoned an account or opened a new one to avoid a password reset.
quote

Even more revealing, 55% of respondents have abandoned an account or created a new one simply to avoid going through the password reset process, while 30% of Gen Z often or always forget passwords to important accounts.

BitwardenWorld Password Day Global Survey 2025Apr 20252025
2645%45% of US adults keep passwords in an unencrypted digital note or on paper, according to Security.org's 2024 survey.
quote

Nearly half of Americans (45 percent) manage their passwords by saving them in an unencrypted digital note or writing them down on paper.

Security.org2024 Password Manager Industry Report and StatisticsDec 20242024
2769%69% of US adults said they feel overwhelmed by the number of passwords they have to keep track of in Pew Research Center's 2023 survey.
quote

Roughly seven-in-ten (69%) say they feel overwhelmed by the amount of passwords they have to keep track of.

Pew Research CenterHow Americans protect their online dataOct 20232023
2841%41% of US adults always, almost always or often write down their passwords (Pew Research Center, 2023).
quote

Some 41% of Americans say they always, almost always or often write down their passwords.

Pew Research CenterHow Americans protect their online dataOct 20232023
2929%29% of US adults had their identity or login credentials stolen in the previous year, according to Security.org's 2024 survey.
quote

29 percent of adults had their identity or login credentials stolen in the past year alone.

Security.org2024 Password Manager Industry Report and StatisticsDec 20242024
3041%41% of US consumers confirmed an account compromise or received a breach notification in the past year, ten points above Europe and Asia-Pacific, in the FIDO Alliance 2026 survey.
quote

The US stands out significantly, with 41% of consumers having confirmed a compromise or received a breach notification - ten percentage points above both Europe and APAC.

FIDO AllianceThe State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce ReportMay 20262026

Password manager adoption

Password managers are spreading, but most people still do not use one. Pew Research Center measured US use at 32% in 2023, up from 20% in 2019, and Security.org put it at 36% of US adults in 2024. Free tools built into browsers and phones are driving growth: 79% of password manager users in Security.org's survey paid nothing. Younger adults are the most likely users, at 49% of US adults under 30 in Pew's data and 46% of Gen Z in Bitwarden's survey. Surveys differ in how they define a password manager (some count browser password saving, some do not), which explains part of the gap between sources.

Password manager use by generation

Employed adults in Bitwarden's 2025 World Password Day global survey.

  • Gen Z46%
  • Millennials39%
  • Gen X33%
Source: Bitwarden
Show table
Gen Z46%
Millennials39%
Gen X33%
#ValueStatisticSourceYear
3132%32% of US adults used a password manager in 2023, up from 20% in 2019, according to Pew Research Center.
quote

The share of Americans who say they use a password manager has risen from 20% in 2019 to 32% today.

Pew Research CenterHow Americans protect their online dataOct 20232023
3249%49% of US adults aged 18 to 29 used a password manager in Pew Research Center's 2023 survey.
quote

About half of those ages 18 to 29 (49%) say they use a password manager.

Pew Research CenterHow Americans protect their online dataOct 20232023
3336%36% of US adults, about 94 million people, used a password manager in Security.org's 2024 survey.
quote

Only 36 percent of U.S. adults—about 94 million people—currently use these security tools.

Security.org2024 Password Manager Industry Report and StatisticsDec 20242024
3479%79% of password manager users paid nothing for their app in 2024, up from 63% in 2023, according to Security.org.
quote

This year, 79 percent of password manager subscribers opted for cost-free apps, up dramatically from 63 percent in 2023.

Security.org2024 Password Manager Industry Report and StatisticsDec 20242024
3517%US adults with a password manager were less likely to report identity or credential theft in the past year than those without one, 17% against 32% (Security.org, 2024).
quote

Users with password managers were less likely to experience identity theft or credential theft in the past year compared to those without (17 percent vs. 32 percent).

Security.org2024 Password Manager Industry Report and StatisticsDec 20242024
3646%46% of Gen Z respondents use a password manager, compared with 39% of Millennials and 33% of Gen X, in Bitwarden's 2025 global survey.
quote

Only 33% of Gen X use a password manager, trailing behind 39% of Millennials and 46% of Gen Z.

BitwardenWorld Password Day Global Survey 2025Apr 20252025

Passkey awareness and use

Passkeys replace a password with a cryptographic key stored on a device and are resistant to phishing and reuse. The FIDO Alliance estimates 5 billion passkeys in active use and found that 75% of consumers in 2026 had enabled them on at least some accounts. Microsoft reports that passkey users succeed at signing in about 98% of the time, against 32% for password users, and the UK National Cyber Security Centre now recommends passkeys as the first choice for consumers. Actual use is still lower than enablement: even at Google, the leading site in Dashlane's 2026 data, only 28% of logins by Dashlane users used a passkey. The FIDO and Dashlane figures come from industry groups and vendors that promote passkeys.

Consumers who have enabled passkeys on at least some accounts, selected European countries

FIDO Alliance consumer survey, 2026.

  • United Kingdom77%
  • Germany70%
  • France64%
Source: FIDO Alliance
Show table
United Kingdom77%
Germany70%
France64%
#ValueStatisticSourceYear
375 billionAbout 5 billion passkeys were in active use worldwide in 2026, according to the FIDO Alliance.
quote

Passkeys have reached global scale with 5 billion passkeys now in active use.

FIDO AllianceThe State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce ReportMay 20262026
3890%90% of consumers across the US, Europe and Asia-Pacific were familiar with passkeys in the FIDO Alliance's 2026 survey of 11,000 people.
quote

Across both consumer and workforce environments , awareness is now near-universal and adoption has followed: 90% of consumers are familiar with passkeys, and 75% have enabled them on at least some accounts.

FIDO AllianceThe State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce ReportMay 20262026
3975%75% of consumers had enabled passkeys on at least some of their accounts in 2026, according to the FIDO Alliance survey.
quote

90% of consumers are familiar with passkeys, and 75% have enabled them on at least some accounts.

FIDO AllianceThe State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce ReportMay 20262026
4098%Users signing in with passkeys succeed about 98% of the time, against 32% for password users, according to Microsoft.
quote

Because they’re not entering complex characters or one-time codes, users signing in with passkeys are three times more successful at getting into their account than password users (about 98% versus 32%).

MicrosoftPushing passkeys forward: Microsoft's latest updates for simpler, safer sign-insMay 20252025
412.5 millionPasskey authentications by Dashlane users nearly doubled year over year to 2.5 million a month in 2026.
quote

Passkey authentications by Dashlane users have nearly doubled year over year, reaching 2.5 million per month.

DashlaneThe 2026 Dashlane Passkey Power 20Oct 20262026
4228%Google had the highest passkey login rate among major sites in Dashlane's 2026 data, at 28% of logins.
quote

Google leads the Power 20 at 28%, which means that even at the most passkey-successful major domain we measure, roughly seven in ten logins still don’t use passkeys.

DashlaneThe 2026 Dashlane Passkey Power 20Oct 20262026
4340%40% of Dashlane users stored at least one passkey in 2025, double the share a year earlier.
quote

Meanwhile, user adoption has exploded, with 40% of Dashlane users now storing at least one passkey—double the rate from just a year ago.

DashlaneThe 2025 Dashlane Passkey Power 20Oct 20252025
44Up to eight times fasterPasskey logins can be up to eight times faster than signing in with a username, password and two-step verification code, according to the UK National Cyber Security Centre.
quote

Easy to use: Fast, frictionless passkey logins can be completed up to eight times faster than signing in with a username, password and two-step verification code.

UK National Cyber Security CentreNCSC: Leave passwords in the past - passkeys are the futureApr 20262026

Multi-factor authentication and passwordless sign-in at work

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) blocks most password attacks, and Microsoft says phishing-resistant MFA stops over 99% of identity attacks even when the attacker has the correct password. Use is growing but uneven. Okta found 70% of workforce users on MFA in January 2025, yet 93.0% still used a password for some sign-ins and only 14.0% used phishing-resistant methods. In the UK, 47% of businesses required two-factor authentication in the 2025/2026 Cyber security breaches survey. The FIDO Alliance found that 68% of organizations are deploying or piloting passkeys for staff, though 57% of those that deployed them still rely on phishable methods for daily sign-in.

Workforce MFA adoption at the high and low ends, by industry

Share of workforce users with MFA at Okta customers, January 2025.

  • Technology87%
  • Retail52%
  • Transportation and warehousing42%
Source: Okta
Show table
Technology87%
Retail52%
Transportation and warehousing42%
#ValueStatisticSourceYear
4599%Phishing-resistant MFA can stop over 99% of identity attacks even when the attacker has the correct username and password, according to Microsoft.
quote

The implementation of phishing-resistant multifactor authentication (MFA) can stop over 99% of this type of attack even if the attacker has the correct username and password combination.

MicrosoftExtortion and ransomware drive over half of cyberattacks (Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025)Oct 20252025
4670%70% of workforce users at Okta customers used MFA as of January 2025.
quote

Overall, MFA adoption reached 70% of users as of January 2025, reflecting a mostly steady annual increase since 2020.

OktaThe Secure Sign-in Trends Report 2025Oct 20252025
4714.0%Phishing-resistant authenticators were used by 14.0% of Okta workforce users in 2025, up from 8.6% a year earlier.
quote

When we look at phishing-resistant authenticators (FastPass, WebAuthn, and Smart Card) combined, we see a 63% increase in the adoption rate, which rose from 8.6% to 14.0% of users in one year.

OktaThe Secure Sign-in Trends Report 2025Oct 20252025
4893.0%93.0% of Okta workforce users still used a password in January 2025, down from 95.1% a year earlier.
quote

Usage of low-assurance SMS fell from 17.5% to 15.3%, and overall password usage decreased from 95.1% to 93.0% of users.

OktaThe Secure Sign-in Trends Report 2025Oct 20252025
497%7% of Okta workforce users did not use a password for any sign-in in January 2025.
quote

Our study found that in January 2025, 7% of users did not use a password for any sign-ins, validating that enterprise-scale password elimination is achievable today.

OktaThe Secure Sign-in Trends Report 2025Oct 20252025
5047%47% of UK businesses and 38% of charities used two-factor authentication in the Cyber security breaches survey 2025/2026.
quote

However, adoption of more advanced controls like two-factor authentication (47% businesses and 38% charities), a virtual private network for staff connecting remotely (36% businesses and 17% charities) and user monitoring (30% businesses and 31% charities) remain lower than other measures.

UK Department for Science, Innovation and TechnologyCyber security breaches survey 2025/2026May 20262025
5143%43% of UK micro businesses required two-factor authentication in 2025/2026, up from 35% in 2024/2025.
quote

These uplifts were largely due to shifts among micro businesses towards incorporating more rules, such as only allowing access via company-owned devices (up from 58% in 2024/2025 to 64% in 2025/2026) and requiring two-factor authentication (up from 35% in 2024/2025 to 43% in 2025/2026).

UK Department for Science, Innovation and TechnologyCyber security breaches survey 2025/2026May 20262025
5268%68% of organizations were deploying, piloting or rolling out passkeys for employees in the FIDO Alliance's 2026 survey of 1,400 enterprises.
quote

In parallel, workforce deployment is approaching mainstream levels, with 68% of organizations deploying, piloting, or rolling out passkeys for employee authentication.

FIDO AllianceThe State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce ReportMay 20262026
5357%57% of organizations that have deployed passkeys still rely on phishable methods for primary daily sign-in (FIDO Alliance, 2026).
quote

In workforce environments, even among organizations that have deployed passkeys, 57% still rely on phishable authentication methods for primary day-to-day sign-in.

FIDO AllianceThe State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce ReportMay 20262026
5434%34% of US organizations use passkeys as the main workforce sign-in method, the highest rate of any region in the FIDO Alliance's 2026 survey.
quote

The US has the highest rate of passkey-based primary sign-in (34%), but even there, more than half of organizations still authenticate the workforce primarily via passwords.

FIDO AllianceThe State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce ReportMay 20262026
55More than 80%More than 80% of younger respondents are at least somewhat likely to turn on MFA when it is optional, compared with 51% of Boomers, in Bitwarden's 2025 survey.
quote

More than 80% of younger generations are at least somewhat likely to enable MFA even when it is not required, compared with only 51% of Boomers.

BitwardenWorld Password Day Global Survey 2025Apr 20252025

Frequently asked questions

What percentage of people reuse passwords?

Most people reuse at least some passwords. Verizon found that the median user infected by infostealer malware had only 49% distinct passwords across services, SpyCloud measured a 65% reuse rate among exposed consumer accounts in 2025, and 72% of Gen Z respondents in Bitwarden's 2025 survey said they reuse passwords.

How many breaches involve stolen credentials?

Credential abuse was the first step in 13% of breaches in Verizon's 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report, down from 22% in the 2025 edition, after software exploits overtook it. Microsoft says more than 97% of identity attacks it sees are password attacks.

How many people use a password manager?

About a third of US adults. Pew Research Center measured 32% in 2023, up from 20% in 2019, and Security.org found 36% in 2024, with 79% of users on a free app. Use is highest among adults under 30.

How many people use passkeys?

The FIDO Alliance estimates 5 billion passkeys in active use, and 75% of consumers in its 2026 survey had enabled passkeys on at least some accounts. Daily use is lower: Dashlane found that even at Google, only 28% of its users' logins used a passkey in 2026.

Does multi-factor authentication stop password attacks?

Largely, yes. Microsoft says phishing-resistant MFA can stop over 99% of identity attacks even when the attacker has the right password. Okta found 70% of workforce users on MFA in January 2025, but only 14.0% used phishing-resistant methods.

Methodology

We selected figures from primary publishers: breach and incident datasets (Verizon, Google Cloud, Microsoft), telemetry from network and identity providers (Cloudflare, Okta, Dashlane), credential monitoring firms (SpyCloud, Specops Software), consumer surveys with published samples (Pew Research Center, Security.org, Bitwarden, FIDO Alliance) and UK government sources. Every quote was copied from the source page and rechecked with an automated source checker. These sources measure different things: Verizon counts confirmed breaches, Cloudflare and Okta measure sign-in traffic among their own customers, and surveys rely on self-reported behavior, which tends to understate risky habits. Several publishers sell password managers, passkey products or credential monitoring, so their figures may favor those tools. The Pew data are from 2023 and the Security.org data from 2024; they are the latest editions available.

How we verify figures

How to cite

Statlyst. (2026, November 6). Password Statistics 2026. https://statlyst.com/password-statistics

CSV

Sources (17)

  1. 1Bitwarden. World Password Day Global Survey 2025
  2. 2Cloudflare. Password reuse is rampant: nearly half of observed user logins are compromised
  3. 3Dashlane. The 2026 Dashlane Passkey Power 20
  4. 4Dashlane. The 2025 Dashlane Passkey Power 20
  5. 5FIDO Alliance. The State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce Report
  6. 6Google Cloud. Cloud Threat Horizons Report H1 2026
  7. 7Microsoft. Extortion and ransomware drive over half of cyberattacks (Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025)
  8. 8Microsoft. Pushing passkeys forward: Microsoft's latest updates for simpler, safer sign-ins
  9. 9Okta. The Secure Sign-in Trends Report 2025
  10. 10Pew Research Center. How Americans protect their online data
  11. 11Security.org. 2024 Password Manager Industry Report and Statistics
  12. 12Specops Software. Learn what 6 billion compromised passwords mean for your organization's security in 2026
  13. 13SpyCloud. SpyCloud 2026 Identity Exposure Report
  14. 14UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology. Cyber security breaches survey 2025/2026
  15. 15UK National Cyber Security Centre. NCSC: Leave passwords in the past - passkeys are the future
  16. 16Verizon. 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report: Executive Summary
  17. 17Verizon. Additional 2025 DBIR research on credential stuffing

Questions or corrections: editorial@statlyst.com

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