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Consumer tech · dataset

Online Privacy Statistics 2026

81% of US adults are concerned about how companies use their data, according to Pew Research Center, and 76.9% of EU internet users took steps to limit access to their personal data in 2025, with 58.8% refusing its use for advertising, according to Eurostat. An estimated 1.1 billion people used ad blockers at the end of 2025 (eyeo), and 42% of US adults used a VPN in 2026 (Security.org). European regulators issued about €1.2 billion in GDPR fines in 2025, according to DLA Piper.

Conditions under which Australians find data collection acceptable

Australian adults, OAIC Australian Community Attitudes to Privacy Survey, released May 2026.

  • Purpose is clear69%
  • Consent or opt-in available68%
  • Collection limited to what is necessary66%
  • Opt out of non-essential collection61%
Source: Office of the Australian Information Commissioner
Show table
Purpose is clear69%
Consent or opt-in available68%
Collection limited to what is necessary66%
Opt out of non-essential collection61%
Figures
54
Publishers
13
Official or research
50%
Data from 2025 or later
69%
Quotes re-checked
Pending
Updated
November 6, 2026

Key facts

Analysis

This page collects statistics on online privacy from the user's side: how concerned people are about data collection, how much they trust the companies that hold their data, what they do about cookies, tracking and privacy settings, how widely VPNs and ad blockers are used, and how regulators respond with fines and complaint handling. Figures cover 2023 to 2026 and come from national surveys in the United States, Canada, Australia, the UK and the EU, a 12-country Cisco consumer survey, tool usage estimates, and the published records of European, Irish, French, Australian and Californian regulators. Data breaches and cybercrime have their own pages.

Concern about personal data is the majority view wherever it is measured. Pew Research Center found 81% of US adults concerned about how companies use their data and 71% concerned about government use in 2023, and 73% felt they had little control over company data. In 2025 the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada found nine in 10 Canadians concerned about privacy, and in 2026 the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner found 87% of Australians more concerned than five years earlier.

Trust is weakest for social media and AI firms. Only 3% of Australians trust social media companies and 4% trust AI companies with their information, and in the UK 33% of adults trusted social media companies to act in their best interest in 2024, against 85% for the NHS. Cisco's 2024 survey links trust to spending: 75% of consumers said they would not buy from a company they do not trust with their data, and 38% had already switched providers over data practices.

People act on these views more than the stereotype of the careless user suggests. Eurostat reports that 76.9% of EU internet users took at least one data protection step in 2025, most often refusing the use of their data for advertising (58.8%) or restricting location access (56.2%). eyeo estimates 1.1 billion ad-blocking users worldwide, Security.org finds 42% of US adults using a VPN, and 78% of Canadians have refused to hand over personal information. Reading privacy policies is still rare: 56% of US adults often agree without reading.

Enforcement is concentrated in Europe. DLA Piper counts about €1.2 billion in GDPR fines in 2025 and €7.1 billion since 2018, with Ireland's Data Protection Commission issuing €530.77 million in 2025 alone and France's CNIL a record €486.8 million, much of it for cookie violations. Complaint volumes are climbing, with Ireland's new cases up 45% in 2025 and Australian privacy complaints up 73% in the financial year to date. In the United States, state agencies such as California's privacy regulator issue smaller fines but are building tools such as DROP, which more than 300,000 Californians joined in five months.

How worried people are about data collection

Large majorities in the United States, Canada and Australia say they are concerned about how their personal data is collected and used. Pew Research Center found 81% of US adults concerned about company data use in 2023, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada found nine in 10 Canadians concerned in 2025, and 87% of Australians told the OAIC in 2026 that they worry more than five years ago. Concern sits alongside a sense of low control and low understanding. The surveys use different questions and samples, so the levels are not directly comparable across countries.

#ValueStatisticSourceYear
181%81% of US adults said in 2023 that they were very or somewhat concerned about how companies use the data they collect about them.
quote

Concern is high: 81% say they feel very or somewhat concerned with how companies use the data they collect about them.

Pew Research CenterViews of data privacy risks, personal data and digital privacy lawsOct 20232023
271%71% of US adults were worried about how the government uses people's data in 2023, up from 64% in 2019.
quote

The share who say they are worried about government use of people’s data has increased from 64% in 2019 to 71% today.

Pew Research CenterHow Americans View Data PrivacyOct 20232023
367%67% of US adults said in 2023 that they understand little to nothing about what companies do with their personal data, up from 59% in 2019.
quote

Some 67% say they understand little to nothing about what companies are doing with their personal data, up from 59%.

Pew Research CenterHow Americans View Data PrivacyOct 20232023
473%73% of US adults felt in 2023 that they have little to no control over the data companies collect about them.
quote

While these shares have ticked down compared with 2019, vast majorities feel this way about data collected by companies (73%) and the government (79%).

Pew Research CenterHow Americans View Data PrivacyOct 20232023
5nine in 10Nine in 10 Canadians said they were concerned about their privacy in a telephone survey of 1,500 residents in February and March 2025.
quote

Privacy Commissioner of Canada Philippe Dufresne is marking Privacy Awareness Week with the release of his Office’s latest survey results, which show that nine in 10 Canadians are concerned about their privacy.

Office of the Privacy Commissioner of CanadaPrivacy Commissioner marks Privacy Awareness Week with release of latest survey resultsMay 20252025
647%47% of Canadians said in 2025 that they are much less willing to share personal information with organizations than five years ago, and another 28% said they are less willing.
quote

Compared to five years ago, three-quarters of Canadians are less (28%) or much less (47%) willing to share their personal information with organizations.

Office of the Privacy Commissioner of CanadaPrivacy Commissioner marks Privacy Awareness Week with release of latest survey resultsMay 20252025
787%87% of Australians said they are more concerned about privacy than five years ago in the OAIC's 2026 Australian Community Attitudes to Privacy Survey.
quote

Privacy is a growing concern for Australians, according to a new major survey released today by the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC), with 87% of respondents indicating they are more concerned about privacy than they were 5 years ago.

Office of the Australian Information CommissionerAustralians more concerned about privacy as trust in AI languishes, survey findsMay 20262026
835%35% of UK adults agreed in 2024 that people have control over who uses their data and how, unchanged from the previous wave.
quote

Agreement that people have control over who uses their data and how is lower, at 35%, consistent with Wave 3 (35%) but a significant increase since Wave 2 (29%).

UK Department for Science, Innovation and TechnologyPublic attitudes to data and AI: Tracker survey (Wave 4) reportDec 20242024

Trust in the companies that hold personal data

Trust is lowest for the companies that collect the most behavioral data. Only 3% of Australians trust social media companies with their information and 4% trust AI companies, according to the OAIC, and 77% of US adults have little or no trust in social media leaders to own up to data misuse. In the UK, 33% of adults trusted social media companies to act in their best interest in 2024. Trust has commercial weight: three in four respondents to Cisco's 12-country survey said they would not buy from a company they do not trust with their data.

#ValueStatisticSourceYear
977%77% of US adults had little or no trust in social media company leaders to publicly admit mistakes and take responsibility for data misuse in 2023.
quote

Some 77% of Americans have little or no trust in leaders of social media companies to publicly admit mistakes and take responsibility for data misuse.

Pew Research CenterHow Americans View Data PrivacyOct 20232023
1070%70% of US adults who had heard of AI had little to no trust in companies to make responsible decisions about how they use it in their products in 2023.
quote

Among those who’ve heard about AI, 70% have little to no trust in companies to make responsible decisions about how they use it in their products.

Pew Research CenterHow Americans View Data PrivacyOct 20232023
114%Only 4% of Australians said in 2026 that AI companies are worthy of their trust with personal information.
quote

Privacy woes are increasing as trust in AI is at rock bottom, with just 4% believing that AI companies are worthy of their trust.

Office of the Australian Information CommissionerAustralians more concerned about privacy as trust in AI languishes, survey findsMay 20262026
123%Just 3% of Australians trusted social media companies in the OAIC's 2026 survey, while 74% trusted health service providers.
quote

Trust in AI (4%) and social media (3%) is minuscule. Trust has also fallen across insurance, telecommunications, technology, retail and real estate sectors while remaining highest for health service providers (74%) and Australian Government agencies (68%).

Office of the Australian Information CommissionerAustralians more concerned about privacy as trust in AI languishes, survey findsMay 20262026
1335%35% of Australians said in 2026 that organizations' real-world privacy practices are mostly or always unfair, and only 1 in 10 said they are usually fair.
quote

Only 1 in 10 respondents say organisations’ real-world practices are usually fair, while 35% say they are mostly or always unfair.

Office of the Australian Information CommissionerAustralians more concerned about privacy as trust in AI languishes, survey findsMay 20262026
1433%33% of UK adults trusted social media companies to act in their best interest in 2024, against 85% for the NHS.
quote

In contrast, social media companies (33%) and the Government (38%) find themselves at the lower end of the trust spectrum.

UK Department for Science, Innovation and TechnologyPublic attitudes to data and AI: Tracker survey (Wave 4) reportDec 20242024
1540%40% of Canadians believed in 2025 that businesses respect their privacy rights, compared with 62% for the federal government.
quote

Six in 10 Canadians (62%) believe that the federal government respects their privacy rights, while 40% believe that businesses do.

Office of the Privacy Commissioner of CanadaPrivacy Commissioner marks Privacy Awareness Week with release of latest survey resultsMay 20252025
1675%More than 75% of consumers in Cisco's 2024 survey of 12 countries said they would not purchase from an organization they do not trust with their data.
quote

During this period, privacy has evolved from relative obscurity to a customer requirement with more than 75% of consumer respondents saying they won’t purchase from an organization they don’t trust with their data.

CiscoCisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey20242024

Cookies, consent and tracking choices

Eurostat's 2025 household survey shows that most EU internet users now take at least one step to limit access to their personal data, with 76.9% doing so, up from 73.2% in 2023. Refusing the use of personal data for advertising is the most common step, at 58.8%, which in practice usually means rejecting tracking on cookie banners and in app settings. Reading privacy policies remains a minority habit on both sides of the Atlantic: 37.6% of EU users do it, and 56% of US adults often click agree without reading. The gap between countries is wide, from 92.6% of internet users in Finland to 56.0% in Romania.

Internet users protecting their personal data, highest and lowest EU countries, 2025

Share of internet users who took at least one step to manage access to personal data, Eurostat ICT household survey 2025. EU average 76.9%.

0%20%40%60%80%100%
92.6%
91.2%
90.3%
62%
57.4%
56%
FinlandNetherlandsCzechiaBulgariaSloveniaRomania
Source: Eurostat
Show table
Finland92.6%
Netherlands91.2%
Czechia90.3%
Bulgaria62%
Slovenia57.4%
Romania56%
#ValueStatisticSourceYear
1776.9%76.9% of EU internet users took at least one step to manage access to their personal data in 2025, up 3.7 percentage points from 73.2% in 2023.
quote

In 2025, 76.9% of EU internet users protected their data online by taking steps to manage access to their personal data, an increase of 3.7 percentage points (pp) compared with 2023 (73.2%).

Eurostat76.9% of internet users protected their data in 2025Jan 20262025
1858.8%58.8% of EU internet users chose not to allow their personal data to be used for advertising in 2025.
quote

Majority of internet users (58.8%) chose not to allow their personal data to be used for advertising, while 56.2% restricted or refused access to their geographical location.

Eurostat76.9% of internet users protected their data in 2025Jan 20262025
1956.2%56.2% of EU internet users restricted or refused access to their geographical location in 2025, 5.4 points more than in 2023.
quote

Majority of internet users (58.8%) chose not to allow their personal data to be used for advertising, while 56.2% restricted or refused access to their geographical location.

Eurostat76.9% of internet users protected their data in 2025Jan 20262025
2046.0%46.0% of EU internet users limited access to their social media profile or shared online storage in 2025, up 5.0 points from 2023.
quote

Limiting access to social media profiles or shared online storage also became more common, with 46.0% of internet users taking this step, an increase of 5.0 pp compared with 2023.

Eurostat76.9% of internet users protected their data in 2025Jan 20262025
2137.6%37.6% of EU internet users read privacy policy statements before sharing personal data in 2025, and 39.0% checked that the website was secure.
quote

In addition, 39.0% of people checked that the website where they provided personal data was secure (+4.2 pp), and 37.6% read the privacy policy statements before sharing their personal data (+1.7 pp).

Eurostat76.9% of internet users protected their data in 2025Jan 20262025
2292.6%Finland had the highest share of internet users protecting their personal data in the EU in 2025, at 92.6%, ahead of the Netherlands at 91.2%.
quote

The highest share of internet users who took measures to protect their data was recorded in Finland (92.6%), followed by the Netherlands (91.2%) and Czechia (90.3%)

Eurostat76.9% of internet users protected their data in 2025Jan 20262025
2356.0%Romania had the lowest share of internet users protecting their personal data in the EU in 2025, at 56.0%, followed by Slovenia at 57.4%.
quote

In contrast, the lowest shares were recorded in Romania (56.0%), Slovenia (57.4%) and Bulgaria (62.0%).

Eurostat76.9% of internet users protected their data in 2025Jan 20262025
2456%56% of US adults said in 2023 that they always, almost always or often click agree on privacy policies without reading them.
quote

Our survey finds that a majority of Americans ignore privacy policies altogether: 56% frequently click “agree” without actually reading their content.

Pew Research CenterHow Americans View Data PrivacyOct 20232023

VPNs, ad blockers and other self-protection

Self-protection tools have mass reach. eyeo estimates 1.1 billion people used an ad blocker in the fourth quarter of 2025, with mobile use growing and desktop use flat. Security.org's 2026 survey puts VPN use among US adults at 42%, and most users cite general privacy or security rather than streaming. Cisco's survey identifies 38% of consumers as Privacy Actives who have switched providers over data practices. In California, more than 300,000 residents signed up in five months for a state tool that sends one deletion request to every registered data broker. Usage counts from vendors and surveys rely on their own definitions and should be read as estimates.

Privacy actions Canadians have taken, 2025

Telephone survey of 1,500 Canadians aged 16 and older, February 10 to March 3, 2025.

  • Refused to give personal information78%
  • Adjusted social media privacy settings75%
  • Stopped using a company after a breach41%
Source: Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada
Show table
Refused to give personal information78%
Adjusted social media privacy settings75%
Stopped using a company after a breach41%
#ValueStatisticSourceYear
251.1 billionAn estimated 1.1 billion people worldwide used ad-blocking tools on desktop or mobile in the fourth quarter of 2025, 13% more than in eyeo's 2023 report.
quote

In Q4 2025, there were an estimated 1.1 billion global ad-blocking users.

eyeoAd-blocking report 2026May 20262025
26629 millionMobile ad-blocking users reached an estimated 629 million worldwide in the fourth quarter of 2025, up 27% since 2023.
quote

In the fourth quarter of 2025, there were an estimated 629M global mobile ad-blocking users.

eyeoAd-blocking report 2026May 20262025
27448 millionDesktop ad-blocking users numbered an estimated 448 million worldwide in the fourth quarter of 2025, down 4% since 2023.
quote

In Q4 2025, there were an estimated 448M global desktop ad-blocking users.

eyeoAd-blocking report 2026May 20262025
2842%42% of US adults used a VPN for personal or work purposes in 2026, up from 32% in 2025, according to Security.org's annual survey.
quote

42 percent of U.S. adults use a VPN for personal or work purposes, up from 32 percent in 2025.

Security.orgVPN Use in 2026: Trends, Statistics, and Consumer SentimentSep 20262026
2956%General privacy was the most common reason for using a VPN among US users in 2026, cited by 56%.
quote

General privacy (56 percent) and general security (51 percent) remained the most common reasons for using a VPN.

Security.orgVPN Use in 2026: Trends, Statistics, and Consumer SentimentSep 20262026
3027%27% of US VPN users said in 2026 that they use a VPN to reduce online tracking.
quote

Access to international or non-local media and reducing online tracking tied for third at 27 percent each.

Security.orgVPN Use in 2026: Trends, Statistics, and Consumer SentimentSep 20262026
3143%43% of US VPN users relied on a free VPN in 2026, up from 28% in 2025.
quote

Free VPN use rebounded from 28 percent of users in 2025 to 43 percent in 2026.

Security.orgVPN Use in 2026: Trends, Statistics, and Consumer SentimentSep 20262026
3238%38% of consumers in Cisco's 2024 survey were Privacy Actives, people who care about privacy and have switched companies or providers over data policies, up from 32% in 2022.
quote

Among this year’s respondents, 38% qualified as Privacy Actives, up significantly from 32% in 2022 and 33% in 2023.

CiscoCisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey20242024
3378%78% of Canadians said in 2025 that they had refused to give an organization their personal information because of privacy concerns.
quote

The survey also highlights how many Canadians are taking actions to protect their own privacy: 78% have refused to provide an organization or business their personal information due to privacy concerns; 75% have adjusted privacy settings on a social media account; and 41% have stopped doing business with a company that experienced a privacy breach.

Office of the Privacy Commissioner of CanadaPrivacy Commissioner marks Privacy Awareness Week with release of latest survey resultsMay 20252025
3441%41% of Canadians said in 2025 that they had stopped doing business with a company that experienced a privacy breach.
quote

The survey also highlights how many Canadians are taking actions to protect their own privacy: 78% have refused to provide an organization or business their personal information due to privacy concerns; 75% have adjusted privacy settings on a social media account; and 41% have stopped doing business with a company that experienced a privacy breach.

Office of the Privacy Commissioner of CanadaPrivacy Commissioner marks Privacy Awareness Week with release of latest survey resultsMay 20252025
35300,000More than 300,000 Californians signed up for the state's Delete Request and Opt-out Platform (DROP) in the five months after its January 2026 launch.
quote

The California Privacy Protection Agency’s (CalPrivacy) Delete Request and Opt-out Platform (DROP) hit a major milestone with more than 300,000 Californians signing up for the free tool since its launch just five months ago.

California Privacy Protection AgencyPrivacy Momentum Builds: 300,000+ Californians Sign Up for DROP as Registered Data Brokers Hit a Record HighJun 20262026
36580A single DROP request in California asks more than 580 registered data brokers to delete a person's information, as of June 2026.
quote

DROP allows Californians to request the deletion of their personal information from more than 580 data brokers in minutes.

California Privacy Protection AgencyPrivacy Momentum Builds: 300,000+ Californians Sign Up for DROP as Registered Data Brokers Hit a Record HighJun 20262026

Privacy laws and data rights

Awareness of privacy laws and use of data rights are rising, led by younger adults. In Cisco's 2024 survey, 53% of consumers knew their country's privacy law, up from 36% in 2019, and 36% had asked a company what data it holds on them. Support for more regulation is broad in the United States, where 72% of adults want more rules for company data use and 81% of US Cisco respondents favor a federal privacy law. Awareness questions measure what people say they know, not their understanding of the law.

#ValueStatisticSourceYear
3753%53% of consumers in Cisco's 2024 survey of 12 countries said they were aware of their country's privacy laws, up from 46% in 2023 and 36% in 2019.
quote

For the first time, in 2024, a majority of respondents (53%) said they were aware of their country’s privacy laws.

CiscoCisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey20242024
3881%Among consumers who knew their privacy laws, 81% felt able to protect their data in 2024, against 44% of those who did not.
quote

By contrast, among those who are aware of these laws, 81% said they are able to protect their data.

CiscoCisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey20242024
3970%70% of consumers who were aware of their privacy laws said in 2024 that the laws have had a positive impact, up from 61% two years earlier.
quote

Among this year’s respondents who were aware of the privacy laws, 70% felt privacy laws have had a positive impact, up from 66% last year and 61% two years ago.

CiscoCisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey20242024
4036%36% of consumers in Cisco's 2024 survey had exercised data subject access rights to ask a company about their data, up from 24% in 2022.
quote

Among survey respondents, 36% indicated they have exercised their rights to inquire about data, up from 28% this past year and 24% two years ago.

CiscoCisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey20242024
4181%81% of US respondents to Cisco's 2024 survey said the United States should enact a nationwide privacy law.
quote

Seventy percent of all respondents, and 81% of US respondents, believe that the US should implement a nationwide privacy law.

CiscoCisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey20242024
4272%72% of US adults said in 2023 that there should be more regulation of what companies can do with people's data, while 7% wanted less.
quote

Some 72% of Americans say there should be more regulation than there is now; just 7% say there should be less.

Pew Research CenterHow Americans View Data PrivacyOct 20232023

Data protection fines, complaints and enforcement

European regulators issued about €1.2 billion in GDPR fines in 2025, according to DLA Piper, bringing the total since 2018 to €7.1 billion, and Ireland's Data Protection Commission accounts for well over half of that through cases against large platforms. France's CNIL had a record year, with €486.8 million in fines driven by cookie cases, including fines of €325 million and €150 million against two large companies. Complaints are rising: Ireland's regulator logged 45% more new cases in 2025 and Australia's privacy complaints rose 73% in the financial year to date. In the United States, enforcement is spread across the FTC and state agencies such as California's privacy regulator, whose fines are much smaller.

#ValueStatisticSourceYear
43€1.2 billionEuropean data protection authorities issued GDPR fines totaling about €1.2 billion in 2025, broadly the same as in 2024.
quote

European supervisory authorities issued fines totalling approximately EUR1.2 billion (USD1.42 billion/GBP1.06 billion) in 2025, broadly matching 2024’s figure.

DLA PiperDLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey: January 2026Jan 20262025
44€7.1 billionGDPR fines reported across the EEA and UK reached a total of €7.1 billion between May 2018 and January 10, 2026.
quote

The aggregate total fines reported since the application of GDPR on 25 May 2018 to 10 January 2026 across all the jurisdictions surveyed now stands at EUR7.1 billion (USD8.4 billion/GBP6.2 billion).

DLA PiperDLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey: January 2026Jan 20262026
45443European regulators received an average of 443 personal data breach notifications a day in the year to January 2026, 22% more than a year earlier.
quote

Significantly, the analysis of data from Europe’s data protection supervisory bodies reveals a 22% annual increase in notified personal data breaches, amounting to an average of 443 notifications per day.

DLA PiperDLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey: January 2026Jan 20262025
461,2991,299 One-Stop-Shop procedures for cross-border GDPR cases were triggered in 2025, according to the European Data Protection Board.
quote

In 2025, 414 cross- border cases were created in the EDPB’s case register, and 1299 procedures related to the One-Stop-Shop (Art. 60 GDPR) were triggered, out of which 572 led to Final Decisions.

European Data Protection BoardEDPB Annual Report 2025: Executive summaryApr 20262025
47572572 One-Stop-Shop procedures led to final decisions in 2025, and 414 new cross-border cases were opened in the EDPB register.
quote

In 2025, 414 cross- border cases were created in the EDPB’s case register, and 1299 procedures related to the One-Stop-Shop (Art. 60 GDPR) were triggered, out of which 572 led to Final Decisions.

European Data Protection BoardEDPB Annual Report 2025: Executive summaryApr 20262025
4816,160Ireland's Data Protection Commission received 16,160 new cases from individuals in 2025, 45% more than in 2024.
quote

The DPC received 16,160 new cases from individuals in 2025, representing a 45% increase on 2024.

Data Protection Commission (Ireland)Data Protection Commission publishes 2025 Annual ReportJun 20262025
49€530.77 millionIreland's Data Protection Commission imposed administrative fines of just over €530.77 million in 2025, most of it in its decision on TikTok's data transfers to China.
quote

The DPC finalised 4 large scale inquiries in 2025 and imposed administrative fines totalling just over €530.77m and multiple reprimands and compliance orders

Data Protection Commission (Ireland)Data Protection Commission publishes 2025 Annual ReportJun 20262025
50€486,839,500France's CNIL imposed 83 sanctions with fines totaling €486,839,500 in 2025, with cookies among the main subjects.
quote

Cookies, employee monitoring and data security were the main subjects of sanctions imposed by the CNIL in 2025, with fines totalling €486,839,500.

CNILSanctions and corrective measures: CNIL's actions in 2025Feb 20262025
51Twenty-one21 entities were sanctioned by France's CNIL in 2025 for breaking the rules on cookies and other trackers, such as storing them without consent or ignoring a refusal.
quote

Twenty-one entities were sanctioned by the restricted committee or under the simplified sanction procedure for various breaches of the rules on trackers: storage without the user's consent, insufficient information of individuals (leading the consent not to be considered as “informed”) or failure to effectively take into account the user's refusal or withdrawal of consent.

CNILSanctions and corrective measures: CNIL's actions in 2025Feb 20262025
52€325 millionThe largest CNIL cookie fines in 2025 were €325 million and €150 million, imposed on two major companies.
quote

It was in light of these factors that the restricted commitee imposed fines of €325 million and €150 million on two major players.

CNILSanctions and corrective measures: CNIL's actions in 2025Feb 20262025
5373%Privacy complaints to the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner were up 73% in the 2025 to 2026 financial year to date, as of May 2026.
quote

The survey’s findings mirror the rise in privacy complaints received by the OAIC – which have increased by 73% this financial year to date.

Office of the Australian Information CommissionerAustralians more concerned about privacy as trust in AI languishes, survey findsMay 20262026
54$1,350,000Tractor Supply agreed to pay $1,350,000 in September 2025 to settle California Privacy Protection Agency charges that included failing to honor opt-out signals such as Global Privacy Control.
quote

To resolve the allegations, Tractor Supply agreed to pay $1,350,000, implement broad remedial measures, such as scanning its digital properties to inventory tracking technologies, and require a corporate officer or director to certify compliance annually for the next four years.

California Privacy Protection AgencyNation's Largest Rural Lifestyle Retailer to Pay $1.35M Over CCPA ViolationsSep 20252025

Frequently asked questions

How many people are concerned about online privacy?

Most people in every country surveyed. Pew Research Center found 81% of US adults concerned about how companies use their data in 2023, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada found nine in 10 Canadians concerned about their privacy in 2025, and 87% of Australians told the OAIC in 2026 that they are more concerned than five years ago.

How many people reject cookies or tracking?

In the EU, 58.8% of internet users chose not to allow their personal data to be used for advertising in 2025 and 56.2% restricted location access, according to Eurostat. In total 76.9% of EU internet users took at least one step to manage access to their personal data, up from 73.2% in 2023.

What share of people use a VPN?

Security.org's 2026 survey found that 42% of US adults use a VPN for personal or work purposes, up from 32% in 2025. General privacy (56%) and general security (51%) were the most common reasons, and 43% of users relied on a free VPN.

How many people use ad blockers?

eyeo estimates 1.1 billion ad-blocking users worldwide in the fourth quarter of 2025, about 13% more than in its 2023 report. Mobile users made up 629 million of the total and desktop users 448 million.

How much have GDPR fines totaled?

DLA Piper counts about €1.2 billion in GDPR fines issued by European regulators in 2025 and €7.1 billion in total from May 2018 to January 2026. Ireland's Data Protection Commission imposed just over €530.77 million in 2025, and France's CNIL imposed €486,839,500, largely for cookie violations.

Do people read privacy policies?

Mostly not. Pew Research Center found that 56% of US adults often click agree without reading privacy policies, and Eurostat found that 37.6% of EU internet users read privacy policy statements before sharing personal data in 2025.

Methodology

Attitude figures come from national surveys with different questions and samples: Pew Research Center's survey of 5,101 US adults in May 2023, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada's telephone survey of 1,500 Canadians in February and March 2025, the OAIC's Australian Community Attitudes to Privacy Survey released in May 2026, and the UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology's tracker survey (Wave 4, July and August 2024). Cisco's 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey covers 12 countries and is vendor research. Behavior figures for the EU come from Eurostat's ICT household survey and refer to people who used the internet in the three months before the 2025 interview. Ad blocker counts are eyeo's estimates from company and partner data, and VPN figures come from Security.org's online survey of US adults; both depend on their own definitions. Fine and complaint figures come from regulators (EDPB, Ireland's DPC, France's CNIL, the OAIC and the California Privacy Protection Agency) and from DLA Piper's survey of European supervisory authorities, and they reflect decisions announced, not fines collected. Pew's 2023 study is older than the rest and is included because it remains the most detailed US measure of privacy attitudes. We could not use UK figures from Ofcom and the ICO because their sites blocked our source checker.

How we verify figures

How to cite

Statlyst. (2026, November 6). Online Privacy Statistics 2026. https://statlyst.com/online-privacy-statistics

CSV

Sources (15)

  1. 1California Privacy Protection Agency. Privacy Momentum Builds: 300,000+ Californians Sign Up for DROP as Registered Data Brokers Hit a Record High
  2. 2California Privacy Protection Agency. Nation's Largest Rural Lifestyle Retailer to Pay $1.35M Over CCPA Violations
  3. 3Cisco. Cisco 2024 Consumer Privacy Survey
  4. 4CNIL. Sanctions and corrective measures: CNIL's actions in 2025
  5. 5Data Protection Commission (Ireland). Data Protection Commission publishes 2025 Annual Report
  6. 6DLA Piper. DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey: January 2026
  7. 7European Data Protection Board. EDPB Annual Report 2025: Executive summary
  8. 8Eurostat. 76.9% of internet users protected their data in 2025
  9. 9eyeo. Ad-blocking report 2026
  10. 10Office of the Australian Information Commissioner. Australians more concerned about privacy as trust in AI languishes, survey finds
  11. 11Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. Privacy Commissioner marks Privacy Awareness Week with release of latest survey results
  12. 12Pew Research Center. Views of data privacy risks, personal data and digital privacy laws
  13. 13Pew Research Center. How Americans View Data Privacy
  14. 14Security.org. VPN Use in 2026: Trends, Statistics, and Consumer Sentiment
  15. 15UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology. Public attitudes to data and AI: Tracker survey (Wave 4) report

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